Iceland is not a large country, but its diversity is immense. The Ring Road, Route 1, circles the entire island and links the main regions, yet each one has its own distinct character. Here is an overview to help you plan your route and understand what each region has to offer.
Reykjavik and the Reykjanes peninsula
The capital area is the start and end point of most trips. Reykjavik offers museums, restaurants, colourful neighbourhoods and a lively culture, while the surrounding Reykjanes peninsula is known for its volcanic landscapes, geothermal activity and the Blue Lagoon. Keflavik Airport sits on the peninsula, so many travellers begin and end their journey here.
The South Coast
The South Coast is one of the most popular parts of the country and easy to explore on a day trip from Reykjavik. It offers a string of spectacular sights one after another, all linked by the Ring Road.
- The waterfalls Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss.
- The black beach Reynisfjara and the village of Vik.
- Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon and the Diamond Beach, further east.
The Golden Circle
Just inland from the southwest corner lies the Golden Circle, with Thingvellir, Geysir and Gullfoss - the perfect day trip for those short on time who want to see the essence of Iceland nature in a single day.
The West and Snaefellsnes
The West offers variety in a compact form. The Snaefellsnes peninsula is sometimes called Iceland in miniature, with the Snaefellsjokull glacier, Mount Kirkjufell, lava fields, waterfalls and pretty coastal villages such as Stykkisholmur.
The Westfjords
The Westfjords are the most remote and one of the most unspoiled parts of the country. Here you will find steep coastlines, the Latrabjarg bird cliffs and the Dynjandi waterfall. The roads are challenging and winding, and the area is best visited in summer when all routes are open.
The North
In the North, Akureyri, often called the capital of the north, makes a good base with good services. Nearby are Myvatn with its geothermal fields and pseudo-craters, along with the Godafoss and Dettifoss waterfalls. Whale watching is popular from Husavik.
The Eastfjords
The Eastfjords are quieter and less visited, with narrow fjords, small fishing villages such as Seydisfjordur, and reindeer roaming the highlands above. The atmosphere is relaxed and the scenery dramatic, ideal for those who want to get off the beaten track.
The Highlands
The Highlands at the centre of the country are an untouched expanse of sands, glaciers and volcanoes. Areas such as Landmannalaugar and Askja are only accessible in summer via mountain roads (F-roads), often with rivers to ford. A four-wheel-drive vehicle is essential and good preparation is vital.
The Ring Road
The Ring Road is roughly 1,300 kilometres long and connects all of these regions. Many travellers drive it in one to two weeks. The more time you have, the more detours you can take to more remote areas such as the Westfjords or the Eastfjords. Note that in some places the road and its bridges are single-lane, so drive with care.
Sample Ring Road itineraries
How much time you give the Ring Road makes a big difference to the experience. Here are three ideas depending on how long you have.
- Five days: Reykjavik, the Golden Circle, the South Coast as far as Jokulsarlon, and back.
- Seven days: the full Ring Road at a steady pace with short stops in each region.
- Ten days or more: the Ring Road plus detours to Snaefellsnes, the North or the Eastfjords.
Practical driving tips
Always drive on the right and respect the speed limits, which are generally 90 kilometres per hour on paved highways. Many roads are single-lane, especially bridges and tunnels, where the vehicle nearest gives way. Petrol stations can be far apart in sparsely populated areas, so fill up in good time. In winter, winter tyres are mandatory and good preparation is essential.
Choosing the right route
If you want to see as much as possible in a short time, the southwest corner and the South Coast are the best options. If you are seeking peace and untouched scenery, the Westfjords, the Eastfjords and the Highlands are ideal. Mix the famous sights with quieter areas for a varied and memorable trip.
In summary
Each region of Iceland has its own character, from the busy sights of the southwest corner to the calm of the Westfjords and the Eastfjords. With good planning and enough time, you can link these different worlds into one unforgettable journey around the Ring Road. Leave room for the weather and enjoy the trip at your own pace.